Diamonds have been cherished and treasured for centuries. Over time, certain guidelines have been established to help us in choosing a quality diamond - the 4 C's: cut, color, clarity and carat weight. By considering these facts, you will have better knowledge of what to look for when purchasing a diamond.

Diamonds are as timeless as creations in nature, and as you can see, just as beautiful. However, a diamond's shape is not to be confused with its cut. The shape you like best is a matter of personal preference. The cut determines the diamond's brilliance.

The cut of a diamond is the only factor that we, as humans, can control. An ideal cut allows the diamond's natural brilliance and fire to shine through and increases the gem's value as well. The better a diamond's cut the more brilliant it will shine. If a diamond is cut too deep or too shallow, light is lost through the sides or bottom of the gem making it less brilliant, even dull. This causes the diamond to be less valuable as well because it is not as beautiful and pleasing to the eye as a more precisely cut diamond.

The diagram below indicates measurements which make up a fine cut diamond and create true fire and intensity in the gem. These are good guidelines to follow when considering a diamond purchase.

This refers to the body color or interior color, not the surface rainbow of reflected light.  A diamond's true color is determined by viewing it from its side under balanced white light. Diamonds can range from colorless, which are extremely rare, to light yellow in color.

This refers to the degree to which the diamond is free of inclusions and impurities - often referred to as, feathers, included crystals, clouds, or carbon spots. Most diamonds have natural inclusions. Inclusions are characteristics developed in the diamond during its formation such as lines. Diamond clarity is determined by the absence of these inclusions. Flawless diamonds are rare.

Diamond clarity is determined by the absence of these inclusions and their location in side the diamond, as seen in the drawings below. The fewer the inclusions, the rarer the diamond will be graded, and the more light it will reflect, making it more valuable. Since it is very rare to find a diamond that has no inclusions, the closer to flawless it is the greater the value.

 Note: It is very very difficult to see inclusions in diamonds rated as VS2 or better

The weight of a diamond is expressed in carats. As diamonds increase in value, their price per carat usually increases. Of course the larger a diamond, the rarer it is. Each carat is equal to 100 points. Therefore:

a .75 carat diamond = a 75 point diamond = a ¾ carat diamond

But once again, it's not just a diamonds carat weight or size that makes it valuable. All of the other components listed above must work together in creating a diamond you'll be proud to take home.

To get the best understanding of how diamonds are graded and characterized, it's worth your time and peace of mind to stop into one of our store. This will allow you to see, feel and examine the gems for yourself. Meet with one of our trained associates and spend some time looking at all the different "C's" to choose your ideal gem. Also, ask for your free diamond information booklet which will provide you with much of the valuable information seen above ~ information everyone should know before purchasing a diamond.

The diamond is a symbol of love - a gem held high above all others for its meaning and beauty. Jones-Smith Jewelers is here to help you choose the perfect diamond engagement ring for your special moment. Our professional staff can find just what you're looking for. With our unparalleled selection of quality loose diamonds and diverse selection of mountings, you're sure to get the perfect fit!